The First Years of the University   Next
stonework The University of Chicago was an important addition to Hyde Park.  In 1891,
President William Rainey Harper and the University's first trustees selected
a site along the north edge of the Midway Plaisance extending several blocks into the well-settled Hyde Park and Kenwood neighborhoods.  The use of distinct quadrangles was a deliberate arrangement intended both to delineate the academic space from the outside world and to create an architectural complex harmonious with its adjacent surroundings.  Blue Bed ford limestone, considered to be timeless,
would be able to accommodate buildings constructed in diverse architectural styles.
Because the campus was cluttered with construction materials during
its first decade, little attention was paid to the University's landscape until
the turn of the century.  Not surprisingly, the marsh ecosystem on which
the University was constructed proved to be an inconvenience in the
early years.  Thomas Wakefield Goodspeed, in his History of the
University of Chicago
, described how in the University's first
year, the southeast quarter and "the western side [were] flat,
but dry and covered with young oaks, [and how] these
two sides were separated by low ground which was
a morass in the spring, being the lowest just east
of where Haskell later stood, and here there
was standing water much of the year."